Nkhondo pakati pa matekinoloje a telecom ndizosatha zosangalatsa kwa owonera mafakitale, ndipo, mwanjira ina, zigawo zolumikizirana zakuthupi ndi zidziwitso zimawoneka zokopa kuposa gawo lawo labwino. Kwa nthawi yayitali kuposa momwe ndingakumbukire, makomiti a miyezo, misonkhano, nyumba zofalitsa nkhani, nkhani zowunikira komanso msika zakhala zochitika za nkhondo zazikulu za "A" motsutsana ndi "B". Ena pamapeto pake amasankhidwa mwanzeru pamsonkhano wamakhalidwe kapena pamsika (ndi madoko angati a ATM omwe adatumizidwa chaka chatha?). Enanso si otsika kwambiri, ndipo onse “A” ndi “B” amapeza zinthu zawo. mm-wave 5G okhazikika opanda zingwe (5G-FWA) ndi fiber kupita kunyumba (FTTH) amagwera gulu lomaliza. Ma pundit ena amalosera kuti mitengo yotsika yomwe imagwirizanitsidwa ndi 5G-FWA idzaimitsa ntchito FTTH yatsopano, ena akukhulupirira kuti zolakwika za 5G-FWA zidzakwaniritsa izi panjira ya mbiriyakale. Amawonetsedwa molakwika.

Zowona, sipadzakhala wopambana kapena wotayika pano. M'malo mwake, 5G-FWA ndi "chida china cha zida," pambali pa FTTH ndi njira zina zopezera. Ripoti latsopano la 'Kuwerenga', "FTTH & 5G Wireless Wireless: Mahatchi Osiyanasiyana Maphunziro Osiyanasiyana," imayang'ana pamalonda omwe opanga amayenera kupanga pakati pa matekinoloje awiriwa, magwiritsidwe ntchito omwe imodzi kapena ina ikwaniritsa zosowa ndi operekera chithandizo njira. Tiyeni titenge zitsanzo ziwiri.

Chitsanzo choyamba ndi dera latsopano lokonzekera. Ndipo duct wa fiber imayikidwa nthawi yomweyo ngati magetsi, mpweya ndi mizere yamadzi. Pamodzi ndi mawaya ena onse, ogwiritsa ntchito zamagetsi amaika magetsi pa FTTH Optical network terminal (ONT) m'malo odzipatulira ndikuyendetsa wiring yoyendetsedwa kuchokera pamenepo. Wopereka chithandizo akakatenga nawo gawo, magulu opanga ma bandeji amakoka zingwe zodyetsa kale kudzera pa duct network kuchokera ku malo okhala ndi CHIKWANGWANI champhamvu kwambiri ndikuyika matayala a fiber mumibowo isanakhazikike. Makina oyikapo amatha kuthamanga polojekitiyo, kukoka ulusi woponya ndikukhazikitsa ONTs. Pali mwayi wochepa wazodabwitsa, ndipo zokolola zitha kuwerengedwa mphindi, m'malo maola, nyumba iliyonse. Izi sizikhala ndi chifukwa chomanga ma cell ang'onoang'ono pamakona onse amisewu - ngakhale atakhala kuti alola Ngati wopanga akwanitsa kunena pankhaniyi, FTTH imawonjezera pafupifupi 3% kugulitsa kapena mtengo wachitetezo cha gawo lililonse, lingaliro labwino.

Chitsanzo chachiwiri ndi mudzi wakale (talingalirani zakunja kwa mzinda wa New York). Malo okhala nyumba zophatikiza (MDUs) ndi zisungizo zosungirako malo aliwonse okhala ndi misewu yambiri ya mzindawo, kupatula njira zapafupi. Kukhazikitsa ulusi uliwonse kumafuna chilolezo kudula njirayo ndi okhazikitsa zolemetsa ndi zovuta zonse zomwe zimabwera ndikugwira ntchito m'malo opanikizika. Kukhazikitsa kovuta kumatanthauza kukhazikitsa kodula. Choyipa chachikulu, woperekerayo ayenera kuthana ndi eni nyumba ambiri ndi mabungwe omwe ali nawo, ena ochezeka, ena osatero. Ena mwa iwo ndi onena zachilendo pakuwonekera kwa madera awo wamba; ena aiwo amadula mgwirizano ndi wothandizira wina; Ena samalola chilichonse kuchitika pokhapokha manja awo atadzozedwa. ena samayankha foni kapena kugogoda pakhomo. Choyipa chachikulu, nthawi zina mafoni omwe adalipo amayambira kuchokera pansi kupita pansi (kwenikweni!), Ndipo siwomwe eni nyumba onse amagwirizana polola kuti fayilo yatsopano iyikidwe m'njira zosavomerezeka. Kwa othandizira FTTH, izi ndi zinthu zomwe zimagawika mutu. Kumbali inayi, madenga, mitengo ndi nyali zam'misewu zimapereka malo ochepetsera malo ang'onoang'ono a cell. Zabwinonso, tsamba lililonse limatha kukhala ndi mabanja ambiri ndi olembetsa, ngakhale atakhala ndi ma radi radio ochepa. Chabwinonso, makasitomala a 5G-FWA atha kudzipangitsa okha, osasamalira omwe amapereka mtengo wamagalimoto.

FTTH mwachiwonekere imamveka bwino mu chitsanzo choyamba, pomwe 5G-FWA mwachiwonekere ili ndi mwayi wachiwiri. Zowonadi, awa ndi milandu yomveka. Kwa omwe ali pakati, othandizira omwe amafalitsa matekinoloje onsewa amapanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ya mtengo wa moyo wogwirizana ndi mitengo yawo. Kuchulukana kwanyumba ndiko kusinthaku kofunikira pakuwunika. Nthawi zambiri, milandu yogwiritsidwa ntchito ya 5G-FWA imakonda kukhala malo am'mizinda, pomwe capex ndi opex zimatha kufalikira pamsika wawonso wamakasitomala ndipo malo omwe amafalitsidwako ndi abwino pa mawayilesi apamwamba a mm-wave. Milandu yogwiritsa ntchito FTTH imakhala ndi malo okoma kumidzi, komwe kumapangidwa kwa fiber ndi kosavuta ndipo phindu limapezeka m'malo ochepera.

Kupenda kwa Verizon kukuwonetsa kuti pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mabanja aku US ndi omwe akufuna kukhala 5G-FWA. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, ambiri ali kunja kwa magawo awo achikhalidwe. AT&T ili ndi zokhumba zofananira ndi zakunja kwina. Mwanjira ina, akuwonjezera mpikisano wawo wam'manja ku ntchito zogona.

Nkhondo iyi idzakhala yosangalatsa kuwonera kuposa kutsutsana kwaukadaulo.